Monday, April 06, 2026

Linda Lou Sellers Dies At 83

Linda Lou (Helton) Sellers, aka "Granny", 83 years old, passed away on 4/3/2026. She was born on 7/6/42 in Hamilton, Ohio to parents Walter & Mary Louise (Stumpf) Helton.

Her family moved to Fort Myers Florida when she was a teenager. She was a beautiful woman, who loved her family. She loved cooking, sewing, & being a homemaker. She loved Jesus Christ & her family most of all. 

 After raising her children, she became a Kindergarten teacher for several years then retired.

 She was predeceased by her father, Walter Helton, mother, Mary Louise Helton, Sister, Caroline Strickland, brother-n-law, Otto Strickland. 

 She is survived by her two children, Tim (Donnetta) Plunkett & Penny (Alan) Hendry. Two living Brothers, Gary (Debbie) Helton, Greg (Carol) Helton. Four Grandchildren, Heather (Liz) Plunkett, Timothy (Candace) Plunkett, Kayla (Kyle) Laroque & Kristyn Hendry. 6 Great Grandchildren, Bailey, Dominic, Rein, Timothy, Remi & Maveryk. Several nieces, nephews & cousins. 

 And of course we can not forget her beloved dog, the Great Annie, whom I think she may have loved more than the family at times.

 Linda (Granny) loved everyone she met. She did not know an enemy. She loved her Lord & Savior Jesus Christ, she loved going to church to worship. 

She was talented, she could cook like no other, sew like a professional, her laugh was so contagious, she made everyone smile. She loved to travel, explore new adventures. 

She was a Special, Amazing, Beautiful, Classy Lady. Linda, Mom, Granny - we know you are no longer in pain. We know you are having a new adventure in Heaven with Jesus & all your family & friends that were waiting for you. You will be so truly missed, but always loved & never forgotten. We Love You!!! 

 Funeral Service will be at 11:00 am, at Sonshine Worship Center, 12925 Palm Beach Blvd, Fort Myers, FL. Family & Friends, all are welcome.

Threats Against Civilians A War Crime Says U.S. Dept. of Defense


Here’s a clear, grounded article explaining how U.S. law of war treats threats and civilian targets:
from U.S. Law of War by the Department of Defense concerning Threats, Civilian Protection, and the Limits of Force. Some observers say President Trump may be potentially committing war crimes by threats of bombing civilians back to the "stone age" and wiping out all bridges and electric facilities in Iran. Trump said, when questioned about this being a war crime, says he's not "concerned."

The United States’ approach to warfare is governed by a combination of domestic law, military doctrine, and international agreements collectively known as the law of war (also called the law of armed conflict). At its core, this framework is designed to balance military necessity with humanitarian protections especially for civilians and includes threatening civilians with harm.

Foundations of the Law of War

U.S. law of war principles derive heavily from international treaties such as the Geneva Conventions, as well as customary international law and Department of Defense directives (notably the DoD Law of War Manual).

Four core principles guide military operations:

Distinction: Combatants must distinguish between military targets and civilians.
Proportionality: Attacks must not cause excessive civilian harm relative to anticipated military advantage.
Military Necessity: Force must be used only to achieve legitimate military objectives.
Humanity: Unnecessary suffering must be avoided.

These principles apply not only to physical attacks but also to threats and psychological operations.

Civilian Targets: Strict Prohibition

Under U.S. law and the law of war, civilians and civilian objects are protected.

What counts as a civilian target?

Civilian targets include:

Homes, schools, hospitals
Non-military infrastructure (e.g., water systems, power grids—unless used for military purposes)
Non-combatants (including journalists, aid workers, and ordinary residents)
Deliberately targeting civilians is considered a war crime.

Even when attacking legitimate military targets, commanders must:

Take precautions to minimize civilian harm
Cancel or suspend attacks if civilian damage would be disproportionate

Dual-Use Targets and Gray Areas

Modern conflicts often involve dual-use infrastructure, facilities used for both civilian and military purposes.

Examples:

Bridges used for troop movement
Communication networks used by military forces
Energy grids powering military bases

These may become lawful targets only if they offer definite military advantage. However, proportionality rules still apply, meaning civilian impact must be carefully weighed.

Threats Under the Law of War

Threats are also regulated, not just physical acts.

Illegal Threats

Certain types of threats are prohibited, including:

Threats intended to terrorize civilians. The law of war explicitly forbids acts or threats of violence aimed at spreading terror among civilian populations.

For example:

Threatening to target civilians
Threatening torture or unlawful killing
Threatening indiscriminate attacks

Such threats can themselves constitute violations, even if never carried out.

Psychological Warfare and Information Operations

Not all threats are illegal. Psychological operations (PSYOP) are allowed if they comply with legal standards.

Lawful examples:

Urging enemy combatants to surrender
Warning civilians to evacuate before an attack
Broadcasting messages to weaken enemy morale

Unlawful examples:

False threats against civilians
Coercion that violates humanitarian protections
Incitement to commit war crimes

Precautions and Duty to Warn

U.S. forces are often required to provide advance warning when feasible before attacking targets that may affect civilians.

Examples include:

“Knock” warnings (e.g., small preliminary strikes or messages)
Leaflets or broadcasts instructing evacuation

However, warnings are not required if they would:

Compromise the mission
Increase risk to forces
Be impractical in fast-moving combat

Accountability and Enforcement

Violations of the law of war can lead to serious consequences:

Court-martial under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ)
Federal prosecution under the War Crimes Act
International accountability mechanisms
Commanders can be held responsible not only for their own actions but also for failing to prevent or punish violations by subordinates.

Modern Challenges

Contemporary warfare complicates these rules:

Urban combat increases civilian risk
Non-state actors may operate among civilians
Cyber warfare raises new questions about what constitutes a “civilian target”

Despite these challenges, the core legal standard remains: civilians must never be the object of attack or terror.

Bottom Line

U.S. law of war draws a firm line:

Targeting civilians or threatening them is illegal
Military force must be precise, justified, and restrained
Even threats if aimed at civilians or involving unlawful conduct can be war crimes

The legitimacy of military operations depends not only on strategic success but on adherence to these legal and moral constraints.

July 2023 Revision: The updated Department of War manual, which is considered a "living document," revised sections regarding the presumption of civilian status (Section 5.4.3.2), stating that persons or objects must be presumed protected unless information indicates they are military objectives.

Hendry County Sheriff Arrests - Drugs, DUI, Probation Violations

ARREST BLOTTER

03/31/2026 – 04/05/2026

Felony/DUI Arrest

LaShawn Asheem Thompson, 45, West Palm Beach was arrested on March 30, 2026, by Deputy Sheriff G. Sosa on charges of Possession of Controlled Substance without Prescription, Battery, Petit Theft and Obstruction without Violence

LeNorris Jamel Gaines, 29, Clewiston was arrested on March 30, 2026, b Deputy Sheriff G. Camacho on charges of Felony Probation Violation

Sergio Rios, 22, LaBelle was arrested on March 31, 2026, by Deputy Sheriff S. Farraj on charges of Burglary of Occupied Dwelling, Resist Officer with Violence and Aggravated Stalking

Andrew Michael Muckenstram, 29, LaBelle was arrested on April 1, 2026, by K9 Cpl. L. Rodeiguez on charges of Felony Failure to Appear

Christiano Reggy Deller, 20, Miami was arrested on April 1, 2026, by Deputy Sheriff S. Farraj on charges of Carrying Concealed Weapon

Nicolas Loredo, 31, LaBelle was arrested on April 1, 2026, by Det. G. Willis on charges of Burglary with Assault or Battery and Interference with Custody of Minor

Tedaryl Ardell McKinnon, 52, at large, was arrested on April 1, 2026, by Deputy Sheriff D. Givans on 3 counts of Felony Violation of Probation

James Richard Summerall, 52, Clewiston was arrested on April 2, 2026, by K9 Cpl. L. Drew on charges of Possession of Methamphetamine and Possession of Drug Paraphernalia

Alejandro Jose Yanes, 25, Clewiston was arrested on April 3, 2026, by Deputy Sheriff G. Camacho on charges of Felony Probation Violation

Damonte Christpher Ler Authur, 18, Clewiston was arrested on April 4, 2026, by Lt. S. Kirkby on charges of Resisting Arrest with Violence

16-year-old male, Clewiston was arrested on April 4, 2026, by Lt. S. Kirkby on charges of Aggravated Assault on LEO, Point Laser Light at Driver and Obstruction without Violence

Christian Sadarius Etenne Whitehall, 23, LaBelle was arrested on April 4, 2026, by Deputy Sheriff R. Conant on charges of DUI

Juan Vega Cruz, 25, LaBelle was arrested on April 4, 2026, by Lt. S. Kirkby on charges of DUI, DUI - Refusal to Submit, DUI – Damage to Property or Persons, Hit & Run and Operating a Motor Vehicle without Valid DL

Maria Vargas Villa, 49, LaBelle was arrested on April 5, 2026, by Deputy Sheriff M. Afonso on charges of DUI and DUI – Refusal to Submit to DUI Testing

Vanessa Leigh Chapman, 39, LaBelle was arrested on April 5, 2026, by Deputy Sheriff S. Farraj on charges of Possession of Controlled Substance without Prescription, Burglary Occupied Dwelling and Criminal Mischief

Giliarde Pereira Da Silva, 39, Pompano Beach was arrested on April 5, 2026, b Deputy Sheriff G. Sosa on 3 counts of Cruelty to Animals

Firing President Donald Trump - 25th Amendment Process

The Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Section 4) allows a president to be declared “unable” to serve if the Vice President, and a majority of the Cabinet (principal officers of executive departments) formally agree and notify Congress.

Could a president fire Cabinet members to stop this?

Yes, partially, but it’s not foolproof.

1. Presidents generally can fire Cabinet members. Under Article II powers, a president can remove most Cabinet officials at will. The president could fire suspected disloyal Cabinet members and replace them with loyalists before they act. This is the main way a president might try to prevent a 25th Amendment move.

So far, out of 15, Kristi Noem and Pam Bondi have been fired. Rumored under pressure are Tulsi Gabbard, discussed as possible removal; Howard Lutnick, reportedly under scrutiny, and Lori Chavez-DeRemer.

2. Timing is everything. The 25th Amendment process is very fast: Vice President and the majority of Cabinet send written declaration and the President is immediately stripped of power (VP becomes Acting President). If they act first, firing them comes too late.

3. Replacement problem. Even if the president fires Cabinet members: New appointees often require Senate confirmation and acting officials can sometimes fill roles, but it’s legally complex.

Also, the amendment refers to “principal officers of the executive departments” There is legal debate over whether acting secretaries count.

4. Congress can bypass the Cabinet. The amendment allows Congress to create another body: “such other body as Congress may by law provide.”  If that exists, firing Cabinet members wouldn’t stop the process. (Currently, Congress has not created such a body.)

5. Political reality

In practice a president trying to fire the Cabinet to avoid removal would trigger: massive political crisis and likely rapid action by remaining officials, with possible acceleration of removal efforts

6. Final step: If Congress decides, even after initial removal, the President can contest and Congress votes within 21 days. To keep the president removed requires 2/3 vote in both House and Senate. So Cabinet firing alone does not determine the outcome.

Bottom line

A president could try to prevent a 25th Amendment action by firing Cabinet members, but it only works before they act and may be limited by timing and legal ambiguity. It would likely trigger a major constitutional crisis. Ultimately, Congress has the final say.

Saturday, April 04, 2026

A Lodge Called Folkestone - Hiking In The Smoky Mountains

A Lodge Called Folkestone

The Dream, The Challenge, The People
 by Bob Kranich

(Excerpt 19)

“The Lodge Called Folkestone”. You may wonder why the first half of the book is about my many adventures throughout the USA. Well, this first part explains just why my interests changed from hot rodding cars to backpacking. How the idea of a lodge came about, and just how the lodge came to be in North Carolina and next to the Smoky Mountain National Park, Deep Campground to be exact.

This was a great hike. The elevation I hiked in ranged from a low of 3,000 to a high of 6,000 feet. At one point, I was on a glacier following rock cairns. It was rugged and beautiful mountain scenery, with the top of Mount Rainier constantly looking down at me. I only saw three large animals. The brown bear, thank goodness, was running the opposite way. But when I was on a trail overlooking a valley meadow, I saw and heard below a huge elk. Its bellowing was bouncing off the trees and rocks. Last and really the best, on a craggy overlook above me, I saw a bighorn sheep looking down at me.

On my sixth evening, I was at my campsite and sitting at a picnic table eating my meager rations. I had a few of the last of my crackers laying in front of me when a gray-colored bird landed on the other end of the table. I said to myself, my, how cute, and then the bird jumped over, grabbed one of my crackers, and took off! I was not happy. I found out later that the bird was a Gray Jay, sometimes called a camp robber. They are known to steal any food that they can get in their beak. Every day one learns something new.

Lassen Volcanic National Park: As I entered California, I decided to hike in the Lassen Volcanic area. Approaching the national park, all along the road, I could see round volcanic boulders called lava bombs. I pulled into the visitor parking lot late afternoon. I thought that it was strange that it looked closed, and no one was there. I cooked my supper on a picnic table, and then loaded my pack with food for about four days of hiking. I would start out in the morning towards the peak.

Got to thinking. I couldn’t drive in this deep snow. Looking around, I saw way up the road what appeared to be a lodge.

I figured that I would walk up there in the snow, and see if anyone was around. Just then I heard a strong loud motor coming up the road. A huge road grader appeared, pushing snow out of the road. It came into the parking lot and stopped in front of me. The door opened, and a guy leaned his head out and said, “What are you doing here? Didn’t you know that the park was closed because of the snowstorm?”

I said, “No sir. I’m from out of state. I just got in last night.”

He said, “We got to get you out of here. If the highway patrol find you up here without chains for your tires, they will come down on you. Follow me, and I’ll take you out.”

I jumped in my Ranchero, and backed out into a cleared parking lot. I got behind him, and he plowed the road down to the main cleared highway.

He opened his door and hollered, “You will be ok from here, just stay out of the mountains.”

I hollered, “Thank you sir,” and waved.

As I drove down the coastal highway, I thought how the Good Lord had looked out for me, again. What if I had got there a day earlier and hiked back in? I was not set up for winter hiking, and the trail would have been obscured by the snow.

Mount Whitney: This is the tallest mountain in the United States at 14,505 feet. There are trails that go to the top of this mountain, but I figured that wasn’t for me. The best trail to get to the top was on the east side. I was following the coastal highway, and it was on the west side. I decided to just take an overnight hike at the base of Mount Whitney. I stopped at a ranger station and got a hiking permit. I picked up a brochure which showed the trails. I didn’t buy a detail Geological Survey map, and I was to find out that I should have.

I camped at a small camping area. There were only a few people in it. The next morning, I loaded my pack with food and set out. That afternoon, I came to a deserted Outward Bound camp. It had a couple of huts, campfire rings, a sign about their activities, and a small stream so I camped there for the night.

The next morning, I set out using my simple park brochure which showed the basic trails. I said to myself, I’ll just turn right here at this trail junction, right again at the next junction, another right, and I will be back where I started. I hiked, and I hiked, and I realized that the brochure trail map was not very good. I also realized that since I didn’t have a detailed map, I didn’t know where I was. I had hiked all day. I didn’t want to turn back, and return the way I had come. I walked a little bit more, and prayed as I walked.

I was hiking amongst very large evergreen trees, a type that I had never seen before. I guessed that they were Sequoias that had not reached the size of a few thousand years old, like the ones in the groves I had seen. It still gave me a feeling of ‘lost in the woods’. Then I came to a trail. There wasn’t any marker but it looked familiar. I turned left, and thank the Good Lord, I was soon back at the small camping area with my Ranchero pickup truck. I had never been so relieved. I vowed that I would never go on a hike again without a good map!

From The Author:

This is a new book. It is about the Lodge I built in the Smoky Mountains, near Bryson City, and Deep Creek campground, North Carolina. Having been from Florida, I know that a lot of Floridians love to visit the Smoky Mountains National Park. Therefore hopefully you will enjoy my story of the building of “A Lodge Called Folkestone”.